How to Grow a Red Yucca From Its Own Seed Pods. I participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Some groups, like the Gila Pima, boiled the fruit, dried it, and pounded it into a sweet meal (Russell 1908). The western Apache shaman used the flower stalk of soaptree in healing activities, shaping it like a snake, chewing it up, and spitting on the patient (Buskirk 1986). They are delicious raw, or can be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. Buskirk, Winfred - 15 ft. 0 in. REGENERATION PROCESSES : Seed: Seed is flat, dull black and weighs approximately 0.005 ounce (139 mg). Used like asparagus. Spanish dagger leaves contain a long straight fiber that provided material for baskets, fine cordage, and perhaps even paintbrushes. The University of Texas at Austin. The plump, fleshy fruit is tapered and cylindrical and contains numerous thick, dull black, wingless, ovoid seeds. The fruit is … Some of the 30-plus yucca species in Texas are beneficial to livestock and wildlife. In addition to historical/ethnographic accounts, we have some experimental information on yucca fruit. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Small exotic looking tree for frost-free areas. Anthropology Research Laboratory. Williams-Dean, Glenna Castetter Edward F., and Morris Opler The sweet juice drained from the fruits while being pounded and shaped into cakes was usually consumed or poured over the cakes. Mojave yucca generally grows from 9.2 to 14.8 feet (2.8-4.5 m) tall, although specimens as tall as 30 feet (9 m) have been reported. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. Purple yucca is usually used as a fencing of sorts in many regions since this plant can spread easily by seed. From left to right, yucca, sotol, and agave. Willis Bell and Edward Castetter (1941:18) noted that the Apache in New Mexico, who ranged from the upper Rio Grande eastward to the area around Uvalde, had many uses for yucca. Spanish Bayonet This plant, Yucca gloriosa , grows on the sand dunes and barrier islands of the southeast. Common name (s): Spanish dagger, mound lily yucca. Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. The entire leaf of the thin-leaved yuccas has been used to weave mats in a manner similar to the mats woven with sotol leaves. There are no archeological findings of yucca seeds from the South Texas Plains, probably... Medicine. The flowers of many yucca species are edible. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. Growing in full sun or partial shade, Spanish bayonet does well on any well-drained soil and should be watered sparingly, if at all. Yucca flowers and flower stalks are edible. 1980 Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule). It is very similar to Yucca filamentosa , but lacks the threads along the leaves, and often has a flower spike up to 8 feet tall. They shaped the pulp into flatcakes, and sun-dried them. In Thirtieth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. American Antiquity 64(4): 659-674. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(5). HOURS: Monday – Friday 07:00am – 5:00pm Saturday 08:00am – 5:00pm Sunday 09:00am – 4:00pm Anthropology Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station. Has rhizomes. Albuquerque. It measures 32 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 118 inches and a crown spread of 38 feet. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard E. Schultes Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. The thick-leaf yucca of the region is Yucca treculeana (formerly referred to as Yucca torreyi), commonly known as Spanish dagger. Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped … Texas A&M University. Baking the stalks helps to soften any prickles. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' Many groups used yucca as soap for bathing, and for washing clothing, hair, and any thing else that needed cleaning. These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. Fewkes, J. Walter Edible yucca fruits come only from the thick-leaf yuccas, represented in the South Texas Plains by the Spanish dagger (Yucca treculeana). Bell, Willis H. and Edward F. Castetter - 5 ft. 0 in. Garland, New York. VII. A. Neal Stilley has conducted several experiments cooking both banana yucca and Spanish dagger (Yucca treculeana). (p. 54). They roasted the fruit on hot coals, removed the blackened skin, and split it to remove the strips of seeds inside. Flowering stem - peeled and boiled. . Width: 3 ft. 0 in. If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, Copyright 2006 by Mark "Merriwether" Vorderbruggen. Growing to 2.5 m (8 ft), it is an evergreen shrub. Participants taking on the persona of anthropic (human-like) gods carried yucca flower stalks in both hands. Lily palm, Spanish dagger and mound-lily yucca are all common names for Yucca gloriosa, an evergreen species of flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States. Ius ea quod sint torquatos, id vis utinam nominavi adipiscing. However, I make no warranties, expressed or implied, regarding errors or omissions and assume no legal liability or responsibility for any injuries resulting from the use of information contained within. Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates in their stems, and some groups harvested yucca stems, baking them in earth ovens in a fashion similar to lechuguilla and sotol. [1908-1909], pp. Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates linked to steroids in a class of chemicals called saponins -- a toxic, soapy compound. I can see why they would call it a Spanish Dagger or Spanish Bayonet. Stiff, dark green leaves 212 feet long, 1 inches wide, with long, loose fibers at edges. 1986 The Western Apache: Living with the Land Before 1950. Yucca fruit are not only sweet, they are, like agaves, a very strong laxative (Colton 1974; Palmer 1871). The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. They are delicious raw, or can be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. 1936 The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Vol. Yucca is an evergreen plant with spine-tipped leaves that grow in a rosette around a thickened, central stem. US Bureau of American Ethnology, 26th Annual Report. Small globose flowers are white or cream-colored and often tinged with purple. Yucca schidigera, also known as the Mojave yucca or Spanish dagger, is a flowering plant that is native to the Mojave Desert, Chihuahuan Desert and Sonoran Desert of southeastern California, Baja California, New Mexico, southern Nevada and Arizona.. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. Native to Southeastern United States. People were not alone in their appreciation of yucca fruit. These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(3). They used the flower stalks to whip certain individuals, including patients asking to be relieved of bad dreams, or other participants who were drifting off to sleep during the ceremony. How: New flowers raw or cooked, flower stalks raw or cooked, fruit baked or roasted, stems raw or cooked. Utility friendly tree. Also known as Spanish Dagger, this ornamental evergreen shrub is native to the warm, coastal regions of the southeastern US. 3-634. 1908 The Pima Indians. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Other groups that utilized the banana yucca fruit include Havasupai, Hopi, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai, and Zuni. The inner leaves, those just emerging within the central portion of the rosette, are edible after boiling with other foods or alone. San Angleo yucca, similar to Buckley yucca, was common in the trash deposits in Baker Cave, on the Devils River (Brown 1991). Spanish Dagger (Yucca gloriosa) Yucca gloriosa is a hardy ornamental plant which adds focal point to any garden Yucca gloriosa shares a common name among other yuccas—the Spanish dagger, and grows on sandy soil in warmer climates. Emerging flower stalks were collected "just as they came into bloom", roasted on coals (Castetter and Opler 1936:38). Nice Plant untill you Throw a Box into it and the Leaves them self go thure the box. Eat the Weeds- Green Deane's guide to edible plants. Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. To render yucca stems edible, saponins must be broken down by baking the stem in an earth oven. This plant is native to the southern regions of the United States. III. Leaves are pale green, 3' long, 3" to 5" wide, with stout spine tips. 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. Bean, Lowell J. and Katherine S. Saubel Flowering stem - peeled and boiled. In Hopi Indians edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370. USDA Report to the Commissioner of Agriculture for 1870. The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. It has attractive bluish-green foliage. The Yavapai ripened the fruits by burying them under a mound of earth or soaking them in water (Gifford 1932).The Mescalero and Chiricahua Apache collected the fruits before they were fully ripe, placed them on bluestem grass, and covered them with grass in full sunlight so that the warmth would continue the ripening process. Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. Choose a size. The stiff, 1-2 foot (30 to 60 cm) long sword-shaped leaves droop downwards, and are either solid, deep green, or variegated. When baked and dried, the fruit of both species will keep for several months. Neither Yucca constricta nor Yucca treculeana grow in the regions where rich historical accounts were written or ethnobotanies were conducted, so they are not mentioned in any ethnographic record. When the central stems or rhizomes of some yuccas are pounded and soaked in water, the resultant mix will foam due to the saponins they contain. The figure at right shows edible flower stalks that have been picked long before the flowers begin to emerge. Yucca played an interesting, perhaps even significant role in Zuni ceremonialism. The Lakota used an infusion of yucca roots to treat vermin-infested hair (Rogers 1980). Some dried human coprolites (feces) collected from Hinds Cave were loaded with pollen providing evidence that the ancient inhabitants ate yucca flowers. Unpublished Masters Thesis. Francis, S.D. Often multi-trunked, gives a desert effect in the landscape. 1939 The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians. Plants For A Future - what plants are edible/medicinal/toxic. I use third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit this website. . Sandals as well as many other implements such as traps, snares, and basketry, collected from well-preserved rockshelter sites in the Lower Pecos region, have yucca components (Andrews and Adovasio 1980). In all of the rockshelters in the Lower Pecos, where the preservation of plant materials is astonishingly good, both yucca leaves and yucca seeds occur by the thousands (Dering 1979, 1999; Irving 1966). The flower stalks of narrow-leaf yuccas are edible raw, but it's best to eat the portion just below the leaf-like bracts, because they can be a bit prickly. Also called false yucca, red yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) is not a true yucca. Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Edibility: The flowers can be served as a salad or cooked. Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh glor-ree-OH-suh. Extremely drought tolerant. In A Preliminary Study of the Paleoecology of the Amistad Reservoir Area, edited by Dee Ann Story and V. M. Bryant, Jr., pp. Blooms are white clusters on long … Description Spanish Dagger is a native evergreen yucca in the SE USA on the coasts of NC south to Florida. Flowering stem - cooked and used like asparagus. Slow growing evergreen shrub or tree to 8-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. Vol. 1980 Perishable Industries from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. Vestal, Paul A. Neutral: On Dec 1, 2010, GermanStar from Fountain Hills, AZ (Zone 9b) wrote: I planted a 15-gal Y. aloifolia in mid-September, and the leaves have been turning dark/black on me. Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh. Leaf margins on Spanish dagger (Yucca gloriosa) are smooth, whereas those on Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) are rough. Scientific name: Yucca gloriosa. In adjacent areas that are better studied, however, the findings abound. The roots, leaves and fruit of yucca plants were historically used by Native Americans and continue to … Whole Plant Traits: It grows as a shrub or small tree and can grow up to 16 feet tall but is relatively slow-growing. What: young flowers; flower stalks on both thick and thin-leaf yuccas before flowers appear; edible fruit of thick-leaf yucca (Yucca treculeana). Pennsylvania. They also wore yucca ribbons around their ankles and wrists (Stevenson 1915:99; 1904:130). Other Uses. 61-90. Malki Museum Press. Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger. Yucca treculeana Carr. Some "personators" of anthropic gods also wore a yucca leaf wrapped around their heads, and the observer took pains to emphasize that the yucca band was not visible to the spectator. Yucca is an excellent source of soap or detergent. These perennial plants come in many forms, but most have long, thick, pointed leaves and tall stalks with white flowers. Unfortunately, we have no direct ethnographic observations of its use. University of New Mexico bulletin, Biological Series 5(5). Texas A&M University. College Station, Texas. Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. A crisp texture. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. Dried cakes would keep for a very long time (Castetter and Opler 1936:39). Flower stalks of various desert plants, picked long before blooms emerge. Taste them before you bother to take them home. 1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. For example, deer and livestock relish the flowers and fruit of Spanish dagger yucca. Read on for more Spanish bayonet information. Abundance: common. Family: Agavaceae. It is also found in Southern Florida and Mexico alongside coastal forests and sand dunes. College Station, Texas. However, the similar and widespread banana yucca or datil, Yucca baccata, is well-documented, having a distribution that stretches from western Texas throughout northern reaches of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. 2) Planting month for zone 7: year round. Recognizing the effectiveness of saponins as a hemolytic compound, the Ramah Navajo used the sap from leaves as arrow-tip poison (Vestal 1952). They are delicious raw, and can also be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. Spanish bayonet looks very similar to another yucca, Spanish dagger (Yucca gloriosa). The Papago used the leaves or the fiber from the leaves to weave mats or to tie basket coils. Choose a size. Yucca/Spanish Dagger. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. Castetter and Opler (1936:38-39) describe the preparation of soaptree (Yucca elata), a thin-leaf, tree-like yucca that grows throughout the Southwest. Despite its bland taste, the Spanish dagger fruit is quite edible and would have provided an excellent source of carbohydrates. Food. Looks similar to Yucca flaccida and Yucca smalliana. The fruit is up to 10cm long and 26mm wide. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Scientific name: Yucca spp. Russel, Frank The fruit of Spanish dagger is thick and measures about four inches long. Botanical Museum of Harvard University. A Yucca gloriosa in Huntington Beach is registered as a California Big Tree. Native peoples of the region used the tough leaves for fiber, the central stem for a strong soap/detergent, and they probably baked the central stem for food. Used like asparagus. Blooms clusters of greenish-white flowers in summer over long pointy leaves. These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. 1999 Earth-oven Plant Processing in Archaic Period Economies: An Example from a Semi-Arid Savannah in South-Central North America. 1979 Pollen and Plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. II. It has attractive bluish-green foliage. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. 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To be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis from low water desert to! 29 ( 3 ):177-252 contains numerous thick, dull black and weighs approximately 0.005 ounce 139... To 8-10 ' tall and 3-6 feet wide narrow depending on the number of skin problems with sap! Human-Like ) gods carried yucca flower stalks raw or cooked areas of the Southwest with the Land before 1950 weave. Flower stalks of various desert plants, picked long before the flowers are when! Plant in the South Texas Plains, probably due to a lack of Research frames Castetter! ) gods carried yucca flower stalks raw or cooked sword-shaped with sharp tips native and!